Junior Miners just how undervalued?
by Greg Silberman
We have received a number of emails asking us to explain what a
junior miner is and why they remain so undervalued with Gold at
fresh all time highs?
There is no
‘official’ definition for a junior but it is generally accepted to
be a mining company producing 50,000 to 150,000 ounces per annum (or
less but with a clear plan to get to the 50k level soon).
So how big or small
is 50,000 ounces per annum?
Well in 2006 total
Gold production was 53 million ounces and 2007 should come in at
around 57 million (courtesy
Goldsheet). The top 10 miners produced 35 million ounces and the
top 5 - 26 million ounces. For the record, the top 5 Gold producers
are Barrick Gold, Newmont Mining, Anglogold Ashanti, Gold Fields and
Goldcorp. These companies have seen the greatest price appreciation
during the latest run-up.
Coming in behind the
large caps are the mid-tier miners. These miners produce 150 to as
much as 600,000 ounces per annum. Companies such as Yamana, Agnico
Eagles and Lihir. The larger Mid tiers i.e. closer to the 600k mark
have seen the same price appreciation as their larger cousins.
Here’s where it
gets interesting!
Take Agnico Eagle (AEM)
for example, a 250,000-ounce producer with a market capitalization
of $8.5Bn. Based on its proven, probable and inferred resources, AEM
sports a market cap value of $289/oz in the ground (source:
Resource Stock Guide). 87% of AEM’s operations are in N.America
– Canada and Mexico.
Contrast this with an
assortment of juniors making up a similar production profile:
• Gammon Gold
(Mexico) – mkt cap $848m; annual production 140k; $55.60/oz in the
ground.
• Richmont (Canada) –
mkt cap $80m; annual production 50k; $128/oz in the ground
• Claude Resources
(Canada) – mkt cap $115m; annual production 50k; $132/oz in the
ground.
In order to buy a
250,000-ounce producer you could consolidate Gammon, Richmont and
Claude for around $1bn or buyout Agnico for $8bn - 8x as much!
Now we would be the
first to admit our analysis is somewhat flawed and overly
simplistic. We have ignored many crucial facts such as each
companies cost structure, management and the quantum of reserves but
still, an 8 times valuation gap demonstrates that there is a MASSIVE
arbitrage opportunity waiting to happen.
Catalyst
We are reminded of
Larry Livingston’s words in Reminiscence of a Stock Operator where
he says that there is no better marketing tool than the tape itself.
At some point Gold is
going to close over a magic number like $1,000 peaking the interest
of many a speculator. Once they come looking, they will find to
their amazement a huge swathe of precious metal stocks trading at
absurdly low valuations – better to beat the herd now!
More
commentary and stock picks follow for subscribers…
Greg
Silberman CA(SA), CFA
greg@goldandoilstocks.com
I am
an investor and newsletter writer specializing in Junior Mining and
Energy Stocks and small caps listed in the US, Canada and Australia.
Please visit my website for a free trial to my newsletter.
http://blog.goldandoilstocks.com
This article is intended solely for information purposes. The
opinions are those of the author only. Please conduct further
research and consult your financial advisor before making any
investment/trading decision. No responsibility can be accepted for
losses that may result as a consequence of trading on the basis of
this analysis.
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Greg qualified as the youngest Chartered Accountant and
Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) in South Africa in 1998 at 25
years old. After completing his traineeship with Grant Thornton
he moved to London where he worked for JP Morgan Chase in their
Fixed Income Swaps Division. Sick of the grey skies and cold
weather Greg relocated to Atlanta Georgia where he spent the
next 4 years freelancing as a management consultant. His
targeted clients were fast growing mid size US based companies
and he worked across many industries including credit cards,
health insurance and energy trading . Greg has recently returned
from Sydney Australia where he spent the last 2 ½ years working
in Equity Derivative Structuring for Perpetual investments a
major Australian Asset Management Company.
Greg has a passion for the markets and has been writing Greg's
market newsletter for 2-years. A newsletter focused on metal and
energy stocks and recently non-resource small caps listed in the
US and Internationally.
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